Nowadays, an air conditioner is a must and very rarely you will see a home without it. At LA Construction Heating and Air, air conditioning service is one of our specialties. HVAC systems are a luxury we know you love especially during the hot days of summer. To learn more about the systems that keep us comfortable in our homes we have gathered some air conditioner fun facts below.
Dr. John Gorrie
Dr. John Gorrie is considered the father of refrigeration and air conditioning. As a doctor in Florida in 1842, he developed a machine that made ice to cool the air for his patients. He was granted a patent to create similar machines for homes, but he died before he could create it.
Willis Carrier Invented Modern Air Conditioning in 1902
In 1902 Willis Carrier invented the very first air conditioner not for comfort, but to control humidity. He designed it to help the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing and Publishing Company in New York fix their printing problems. High heat and humidity was causing the paper to change size and causing issues with the inking process.He designed the air conditioner to keep the paper from expanding and so that the ink would dry quickly. His invention was able to provide a cool indoor space and maintain a consistent indoor humidity level. He later formed the Carrier Engineering Corporation, which employs about 53,000 people and worth over $18 billion today.
Air Conditioning Term
It was not till 1906 that the term air conditioning was coined by North Carolina textile manufacturer Stuart Cramer. He started using the term after air cooling technology vastly improved the quality of fabric produced in the plant. A much catchier term than An Apparatus for Treating the Air which was used on the patent of one of the first modern cooling systems.
The First Residential Air Conditioner
The first residential air conditioner was installed in 1914 and was over 7 feet high, 6 feet wide and 20 feet long. Only the extremely wealthy were able to afford a residential air conditioning unit. Despite the size of the units people were willing to spend anywhere between $10,000-$50,000 for an air conditioner. In today’s time that would be equal to about $120,000-$600,000!
AC In The White House
The United States Oval Office installed the first air conditioning system is 1929, right after the stock market crash at the beginning of the Great Depression. The air conditioner cost the US government $30,000 and was first used by president Herbert Hoover.
Summer Vacations
The idea of summer vacation was implemented before air conditioners were invented. Due to lack of air conditioning in the summer, schools and business would close for the summer. Employees were sluggish, air conditioning improved productivity and allowed for work year-round.
Summer Blockbusters
In the 1930s before air conditioning units became affordable for residential homes, people experienced cooled air for the first time in movie theaters. To escape summer heat people would go to the movies. As a matter of fact “Refrigerated Air” was highlighted in theater advertisements. As a result, production companies would save the best films for summer, making the term “Summer Blockbuster” popular a term still used today.
Packard Motor Company
Today every car has an air conditioner. The Packard Motor Company was the first car company to offer air conditioning in their cars in 1939. It was not extremely popular due to its high cost and design. In order to turn on the air conditioning, the driver had to stop the car, open the hood and disconnect a compressor belt. The evaporator and blower system also took up about half of the trunk space. It was not the most user-friendly design, but it worked.
The Growth of the South
Up until the 1960s the nation’s booming economies were in the Northeast. After air conditioning became popular, it created a population growth in some parts of the United States like Arizona, Nevada,Florida and Texas. Air conditioning made it possible for northerners to move south as the hot summers were now more tolerable.
Air Conditioning Saves Lives
Air conditioning does not just improve comfort and productivity, it also saves lives. American researchers discovered that heat- related deaths decreased around 80% since the 1960s when residential air conditioning became widely used. Furthermore, ac spurred science by helping further scientific medical research. As a result of a cool, controllable, less humid environment provided by air conditioning doctors have been able to create medications and cure various diseases. Air conditioning in hospitals has made it possible to decrease bacteria and help prevent the spread of disease.
Ice Power
Before air conditioners people would keep things cool by using blocks of ice. The first AC systems introduced were measured in “Ice Power” or by how many blocks of ice it would take to produce the same cooling power.
Architecture Was The Original AC
Before air conditioners, architects would design homes and buildings with high ceilings, breezeways, and landscape that provided shade to keep occupants cool. When air conditioners became popular, architects changed their designs to no longer offer cooling effects, which makes it harder to stay cool if your ac breaks down.
Ancient Air-Conditioning
The most basic form of air conditioning uses evaporative cooling. Electric fans were used before modern air conditioning systems. Fans do not actually cool the air, but they produce a wind chill effect by evaporating the sweat from your skin and thus decreasing your temperature. In Ancient Egypt, water-soaked reeds were hung on windowsills.As the wind blew, the water would evaporate off the leaves cooling the air. In Ancient Rome, water was circulated through the walls of homes to keep them cool. Furthermore, in 180 AD a Chinese artisan invented a 10 foot fan with wheels that would cool an entire hall just by turning a crank.
First Window Unit
The first window air conditioner designed to cool an individual room in a home was invented in 1931 by H.H. Schultz and J.Q.Sherman. It sat on the windowsill and yet was an expensive cost. In the 1940s if you wanted to purchase one it would have been $350 or $3,500 in today. They became a status symbol after World War II, and 1 million window units were sold in 1953.
First Fully Air-Conditioned Home
The first fully air-conditioned home was built in Minneapolis in 1913 by Charles Gates, heir to the barbed wire fortune. Unfortunately, he died before the home was completed and he never was able to enjoy the home.
Most Homes Did Not Have AC Until The 1970s
Air Conditioning units were too expensive until advancements in technology made them more widely affordable. It was not until the 1970s that central air conditioning became more common, now around 90% of homes have an air conditioning system. With technology continuing to improve, modern air conditioners are a lot safer, smaller, quieter, more efficient, and affordable. They are widely used, and each year the US uses the same amount of energy to power air conditioners as Africa uses to power their entire continent.
Human Tolerance For Heat Has Decreased
We are programmed to need AC. Scientific studies show that since the invention of air conditioning, the natural human tolerance for heat has decreased. We have become accustomed to a cool, air-conditioned environment. Contact LA Construction Heating and Air, if your air conditioner is giving you any trouble. You may contact us online or give us a call at 818-341-3406. We have technicians available to expertly manage your ac repair, ac maintenance, or ac replacement.
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